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Investigation of the characteristics of GIDL current in 90nm CMOS technology
Authors:Chen Hai-Feng  Hao Yue  Ma Xiao-Hu  Zhang Jin-Cheng  Li Kang  Cao Yan-Rong  Zhang Jin-Feng  Zhou Peng-Ju
Affiliation:School of Microelectronics, Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Materials and Devices, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China
Abstract:A specially designed experiment is performed for investigating gate-induceddrain leakage (GIDL) current in 90nm CMOS technology using lightly-dopeddrain (LDD) NMOSFET. This paper shows that the drain bias $V_{rm D}$ has astrong effect on GIDL current as compared with the gate bias $V_{rm G}$ at thesame drain--gate voltage $V_{rm DG}$. It is found that the difference between$I_{rm D}$ in the off-state $I_{rm D}-V_{rm G}$ characteristics and thecorresponding one in the off-state $I_{rm D}-V_{rm D}$ characteristics, which isdefined as $I_{rm DIFF}$, versus $V_{rm DG}$ shows a peak. The difference betweenthe influences of $V_{rm D}$ and $V_{rm G}$ on GIDL current is shownquantitatively by $I_{rm DIFF}$, especially in 90nm scale. The difference isdue to different hole tunnellings. Furthermore, the maximum $I_{rm DIFF}$($I_{rm DIFF,MAX})$ varies linearly with $V_{rm DG}$ in logarithmic coordinatesand also $V_{rm DG}$ at $I_{rm DIFF,MAX}$ with $V_{rm F}$ which is the characteristicvoltage of $I_{rm DIFF}$. The relations are studied and some relatedexpressions are given.
Keywords:GIDL   90nm CMOS technology   band-to-band tunnelling
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