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水平圆柱表面熔融硝酸盐自然对流传热规律
引用本文:鹿院卫,李小丽,杜文彬,孙晓丽,吴玉庭,马重芳. 水平圆柱表面熔融硝酸盐自然对流传热规律[J]. 化工学报, 2015, 66(3): 949-954. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141512
作者姓名:鹿院卫  李小丽  杜文彬  孙晓丽  吴玉庭  马重芳
作者单位:北京工业大学环境与能源工程学院, 传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室, 北京 100124
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划项目(2011CB707202);北京市自然科学基金项目(3132012);国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2013AA050502);国家自然科学基金重大国际合作与交流项目(51361135702)。@@@@supported by the National Basic Research Program of China,the Natural Science Foundation of Beijing,the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China,the National Natural Science Foundation of Major International Cooperation and Exchange Programs of China
摘    要:为了得到熔融硝酸盐的自然对流传热规律,对单一硝酸盐和三元混合硝酸盐分别采用6种不同直径(0.1、0.4、1、4、10、40 mm)水平圆柱体及3种不同介质温度(573、623、673 K)进行数值计算,与各经典关联式进行对比发现计算结果与Fand关联式的预测值最接近。对计算结果拟合得到水平圆柱表面熔融硝酸盐层流自然对流传热简单预测关联式,并与熔融LiNO3自然对流实验结果进行对比,发现实验结果在拟合关联式预测值的±20%范围内,验证了拟合关联式的可靠性。

关 键 词:对流  层流  数值模拟  水平圆柱  
收稿时间:2014-10-18
修稿时间:2014-11-15

Natural convection heat transfer of molten nitrate around horizontal cylinder
LU Yuanwei,LI Xiaoli,DU Wenbin,SUN Xiaoli,WU Yuting,MA Chongfang. Natural convection heat transfer of molten nitrate around horizontal cylinder[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering(China), 2015, 66(3): 949-954. DOI: 10.11949/j.issn.0438-1157.20141512
Authors:LU Yuanwei  LI Xiaoli  DU Wenbin  SUN Xiaoli  WU Yuting  MA Chongfang
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
Abstract:In order to understand natural convection heat transfer of molten nitrate, natural convection heat transfer of lithium nitrate (LiNO3) and multi-components nitrate around a horizontal cylinder with different diameters (0.1, 0.4, 1, 4, 10, 40 mm) at different medium temperatures (573, 623, 673 K) was studied by simulation. The results fitted best with the Fand's correlation comparing with different classic correlations. After analysis of all calculated data, a simple correlation was proposed for predicting laminar natural convection heat transfer of molten nitrate around a horizontal cylinder. Compared with the natural convection experiment data of LiNO3, the proposed correlation had a maximum uncertainty of ±20%, and the reliability of the proposed correlation was verified.
Keywords:convection  laminar flow  numerical simulation  horizontal cylinder
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