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电子束焊接对调质15CrMnMoVA高强钢组织及性能的影响
引用本文:杨世亮,李立航,戴浩,李智勇,赵桐. 电子束焊接对调质15CrMnMoVA高强钢组织及性能的影响[J]. 金属热处理, 2021, 46(10): 187-192. DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.10.033
作者姓名:杨世亮  李立航  戴浩  李智勇  赵桐
作者单位:1.昌河飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司, 江西 景德镇 333002; 2.中国航空制造技术研究院 高能束流加工技术国防科技重点实验室, 北京 100024
摘    要:为实现高淬火倾向的航空高强钢材料的高质量接头,以15CrMnMoVA高强钢为研究对象,进行了电子束焊接工艺试验研究;针对不同结构的电子束焊接接头,分析了焊缝显微组织特征、焊接接头的显微硬度分布和力学性能,探讨了电子束焊接工艺对接头组织性能的影响。结果表明,15CrMnMoVA钢的焊缝中心形成了网篮状马氏体组织,其显微硬度为典型的马鞍形分布。不同锁底结构的电子束焊接接头的拉伸性能基本都与母材相当,但其疲劳性能差异明显,锁底长度为1.5 mm时焊接接头的疲劳性能较好。

关 键 词:15CrMnMoVA高强钢  电子束焊接  显微组织  力学性能  
收稿时间:2021-04-25

Effect of electron beam welding on microstructure and properties of quenched and tempered 15CrMnMoVA high strength steel
Yang Shiliang,Li Lihang,Dai Hao,Li Zhiyong,Zhao Tong. Effect of electron beam welding on microstructure and properties of quenched and tempered 15CrMnMoVA high strength steel[J]. Heat Treatment of Metals, 2021, 46(10): 187-192. DOI: 10.13251/j.issn.0254-6051.2021.10.033
Authors:Yang Shiliang  Li Lihang  Dai Hao  Li Zhiyong  Zhao Tong
Affiliation:1. AVIC Changhe Aircraft Industry (Group) Co., Ltd., Jingdezhen Jiangxi 333002, China; 2. National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Power Beam Processes, AVIC Manufacturing Technology Institute, Beijing 100024, China
Abstract:In order to achieve high-quality joint of aviation high-strength steel with high hardening tendency, electron beam welding process was carried out with the 15CrMnMoVA high-strength steel as the research object. For the electron beam welding joints with different structures, the microstructure characteristics and microhardness distributions were analyzed, and the mechanical properties were tested and analyzed, and the effect of electron beam welding process on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the joint was discussed. The results show that net basket martensite is formed in the weld center of the tested steel, and its microhardness is a typical saddle distribution. The tensile properties of electron beam welded joints with different lock bottom structures are basically equivalent to that of the base metal, but their fatigue properties are obviously different. When the lock bottom length is 1.5 mm, the fatigue properties of welded joints are better.
Keywords:15CrMnMoVA high strength steel  electron beam welding  microstructure  mechanical properties  
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