| 湖北省荆州地区居民糖尿病流行病学特征分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 李兰芳,曾姣娥,薛君力,杨泉,钟雯. 湖北省荆州地区居民糖尿病流行病学特征分析[J]. 现代预防医学, 2018, 0(9): 1553-1555 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李兰芳 曾姣娥 薛君力 杨泉 钟雯 |
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| 作者单位： | 荆州市中心医院内分泌科,湖北 荆州 434020 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 调查和研究湖北省荆州地区成人糖尿病(DM)流行现状。方法 采用随机、多阶段整群抽样方法,选择荆州城区相关单位职工及乡镇农民作为调查对象,通过问卷调查、体格检查及实验室检查确定DM及糖尿病前期(IGR)人群患病率,分析流行病学特点。结果 荆州地区DM患病率为6.4%(男性8.4%,女性4.5%);IGR患病率为14.2%(男性19.0%,女性9.3%)(P＜0.01)。新诊断的DM占75.8%。DM及IGR患病率随年龄增长而增加(P＜0.01)。城区居民DM及IGR患病率高于乡镇(P＜0.05)。体重超标居民DM及IGR患病率高于体重正常人群(P＜0.01)。结论 荆州地区DM患病率低于全国水平,与该地区居民生活方式和经济状况等因素相关,提示要采取针对性措施,预防和控制本地区DM的发生发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 糖尿病 流行病学研究 危险因素 |
Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes in Jingzhou,Hubei Province |
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| LI Lan-fang,ZENG Jiao-e,XUE Jun-li,YANG Quan,ZHONG Wen. Epidemiological characteristics of diabetes in Jingzhou,Hubei Province[J]. Modern Preventive Medicine, 2018, 0(9): 1553-1555 |
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| Authors: | LI Lan-fang ZENG Jiao-e XUE Jun-li YANG Quan ZHONG Wen |
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| Affiliation: | Department of endocrinology of Jingzhou Central Hospital,Jingzhou,Hubei 434020,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To investigate and study the epidemic status of impaired glucose regulation (IGR) and diabetes mellitus (DM) in adult of Jingzhou District,and to analyze related risk factors. Methods Randomized,multi-stage cluster sampling method was adopted to select the employees of the relevant units in Jingzhou city and rural township farmers as the survey objects.The prevalence rates of DM and pre-diabetic (IGR) were determined through questionnaires,physical examinations and laboratory tests to analyze epidemiology features. Results The prevalence of DM in Jingzhou District was 6.4% (male 8.4%,female 4.5%),and the prevalence of IGR was 14.2% (male 19.0%,female 9.3%) (P<0.01).The newly diagnosed DM accounted for 75.8%.The prevalence of DM and IGR increased with age (P<0.01).The DM and IGR prevalence of urban residents was higher than that of rural residents (P<0.05).The DM and IGR prevalence of overweight residents was higher than that of normal weight residents (P<0.01). Conclusion The prevalence of DM in Jingzhou District is below the national average.It's associated with life-style and economic conditions.We need to take effective prevention and control strategies to intervene the popularity of DM. |
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| Keywords: | Diabetes Epidemiological studies Risk factors |
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