运筹学学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (1): 149-158.doi: 10.15960/j.cnki.issn.1007-6093.2023.01.011

•   • 上一篇    

图的邻点全和可区别全染色

崔福祥1, 杨超1,2,*(), 叶宏波1, 姚兵3   

  1. 1. 上海工程技术大学数理与统计学院, 上海 201620
    2. 上海工程技术大学智能计算与应用统计研究中心, 上海 201620
    3. 西北师范大学数学与统计学院, 甘肃兰州 730070
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-17 出版日期:2023-03-15 发布日期:2023-03-16
  • 通讯作者: 杨超 E-mail:yangchaomath0524@163.com
  • 作者简介:杨超, E-mail: yangchaomath0524@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61163054);国家自然科学基金(61363060);国家自然科学基金(61662066)

Neighbor full sum distinguishing total coloring of graphs

Fuxiang CUI1, Chao YANG1,2,*(), Hongbo YE1, Bing YAO3   

  1. 1. School of Mathematics, Physics and Statistics, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
    2. Center of Intelligent Computing and Applied Statistics, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China
    3. College of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, Gansu, China
  • Received:2020-09-17 Online:2023-03-15 Published:2023-03-16
  • Contact: Chao YANG E-mail:yangchaomath0524@163.com

摘要:

$f:V(G)\cup E(G)\rightarrow \{1, 2, \cdots, k\}$是图$G$的一个正常$k$-全染色。令$\phi(x)=f(x)+\sum\limits_{e\ni x}f(e)+\sum\limits_{y\in N(x)}f(y)$, 其中$N(x)=\{y\in V(G)|xy\in E(G)\}$。对任意的边$uv\in E(G)$, 若有$\phi(u)\neq \phi(v)$成立, 则称$f$是图$G$的一个邻点全和可区别$k$-全染色。图$G$的邻点全和可区别全染色中最小的颜色数$k$叫做$G$的邻点全和可区别全色数, 记为$ftndi_{\sum}(G)$。本文确定了路、圈、星、轮、完全二部图、完全图以及树的邻点全和可区别全色数, 同时猜想: 简单图$G(\neq K_2)$的邻点全和可区别全色数不超过$\Delta(G)+2$

关键词: 正常全染色, 可区别染色, 邻点全和可区别全染色, 邻点全和可区别全色数

Abstract:

Let $f: V(G)\cup E(G)\rightarrow \{1, 2, \cdots, k\}$ be a proper $k$-total coloring of $G$. Set $\phi(x)=f(x)+\sum\limits_{e\ni x}f(e)+\sum\limits_{y\in N(x)}f(y)$, where $N(x)=\{y\in V(G)|xy\in E(G)\}$. If $\phi(u)\neq \phi(v)$ for any edge $uv\in E(G)$, then $f$ is called a $k$-neighbor full sum distinguishing total coloring of $G$. The smallest value $k$ for which $G$ has such a coloring is called the neighbor full sum distinguishing total chromatic number of $G$ and denoted by $ftndi_{\sum}(G)$. In this paper, we obtain this parameter for paths, cycles, stars, wheels, complete bipartite graphs, complete graphs and trees. Meanwhile, we conjecture that the neighbor full sum distinguishing total chromatic number of $G(\neq K_2)$ is not more than $\Delta(G)+2$.

Key words: proper total coloring, distinguishing coloring, neighbor full sum distinguishing total coloring, neighbor full sum distinguishing total chromatic number

中图分类号: