地下水深埋区咸水灌溉对土壤盐渍化影响的初步研究——以民勤绿洲为例

 针对民勤绿洲近几十年来大量开采地下水造成地下水位急剧下降,同时大规模开采地下劣质咸水用于农业灌溉的现状,采用咸水沟灌大田试验,就绿洲地下水深埋区（＞5 m）咸水灌溉对土壤盐渍化的影响进行了研究。结果表明,在地下水深埋区,灌溉水带入的盐分是土壤表层盐分积累的主要来源;播种前大定额淡水灌溉,土壤明显脱盐,但随着生长季内咸水灌溉及灌溉定额的减少,土壤开始返盐,到生长季末,根区土壤显著积盐,2 g·L-1和5 g·L-1咸水灌溉下土壤的积盐率分别为22.67%和35.30%;高垄覆膜种植方式下,膜上沟灌对沟下土壤盐分淋洗明显,但是在行间非覆膜区盐分强烈聚集;咸水灌溉导致根区土壤pH值升高,碱化度增大,绿洲土壤存在着明显的碱化趋势。

Preliminary Study on the Effects of Saline Water Irrigation on Soil Salinization in Deep Groundwater Area:A case study of Minqin oasis

Massive exploitation of underground water in Minqing oasis in recent decades caused a sharp decline in groundwater level,and underground salt water is still being mined for agricultural irrigation.The present study investigates the effects of salt water irrigation on soil salinity in the deep groundwater zone by using the field experiment.The salt from irrigation water is the main source of salt accumulated in soil surface of areas where groundwater table is very deep and saline water is used for agricultur...