广东海丰自然保护区湿地现状及保护对策

广东海丰湿地是中国华南亚热带滨海湿地的典型代表,也是南中国海生态系统的重要组成部分,为多种珍稀、濒危鸟类和候鸟提供重要栖息地和迁徙中转站,具有重要的保护价值。在野外湿地资源调查的基础上,阐述了海丰自然保护区湿地类型与特点、湿地动植物资源、湿地利用现状等生态特征,分析了湿地面临的主要威胁,提出湿地生态系统保护与管理的主要对策和措施。

Current Status and Protection Strategies for the Wetlands of Guangdong Haifeng Nature Reserve

Haifeng wetland in Guangdong province is a typical coastal wetland in subtropical zone in southern China and an important component of the South China Sea ecosystem. It provides important habitats for many rare and endangered birds, and migration stations for migratory birds. Consequently it has important protection value. Based on the ifeld survey of wetland resources, the ecological characteristics such as wetland types and characteristics, wetland animal and plant resources, and status of wetland utilization in Haifeng Nature Reserve were elaborated. Main threats to the wetland were identified, and strategies and measures for protection and management of the wetland ecosystems were proposed.