宗教教义中的环保思想评析

古人对于环保问题十分重视，这在宗教方面表现为，宗教教义及宗教思想中有不少相关的论述：《圣经》中有着朦胧的环境保护意识；道教经典《太平经》中有具有拟人化特征的环保思想；佛教对于人与自然的关系也具有一定深度的认识。宗教环保思想的历史渊源可以上溯至宗教的起始阶段——原始宗教时期，早在原始宗教中就已经存在自然崇拜、动植物崇拜。通过对于宗教的四要素中的核心要素——宗教教义要素所赖以产生的现实基础的剖析可以看出，这些环保思想和崇拜行为是与当时的社会生产力发展水平、科学发展水平、人类的认识能力，尤其是人类生存和发展对于自然物的依赖等因素有密切关系。

ON THE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN THE RELIGIOUS DOCTRINE

The ancients have attached great importance to the environmental protection problems.In the field of religion,there are many relative exposition of environmental protection in the religious dogmas and religious beliefs,such as the vague consciousness of environmental protection in Bible,anthropomorphic ideology of environmental protection in the Scripture of the Great Peace.Buddhism also has a deep understanding of the relationship between human beings and nature.The history of religious environmental protection ideology can be traced back to the original stage of the religion-the period of primitive religion in which the nature worship and the worship of animal and plant have existed since the very beginning.From the analysis of the four key elements in the religion and the realistic basis which is needed by religious dogmas,the environmental protection ideology and worship behaviors have the close relationship with the development of social productive forces,science development,and the ability of people's cognition,especially the dependence of people's existence and development on the nature.