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三维地震数据的方位角时差校正及其应用
引用本文:侯爱源,曾锦光.三维地震数据的方位角时差校正及其应用[J].物探化探计算技术,1998,20(3):270-273.
作者姓名:侯爱源  曾锦光
作者单位:成都理工学院
摘    要:三维地震数据的同一共中心点道集是由不同方位角的地震道组成的。当地下地层倾斜时,共中心点道集的反射同相轴就存在方位角时差。本文根据方位角时差校正(AMO)的基本原理,从f-k域的正、逆DMO出发,通过稳相法得到积分法AMO脉冲响应的时间、振幅因子公式。把AMO应用于一束实际三维地震数据处理,经AMO处理后的剖面绕射波和断面反射波得到了加强,其效果是令人满意的。

关 键 词:三维地震数据  方位角时差校正(AMO)  脉冲响应

AZIMUTH MOVEOUT OF 3 D SEISMIC DATA AND APPLICATION
Hou Aaiyuan,Zeng Jinguang,Shu Yaqin,Wang Shanshan.AZIMUTH MOVEOUT OF 3 D SEISMIC DATA AND APPLICATION[J].Computing Techniques For Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,1998,20(3):270-273.
Authors:Hou Aaiyuan  Zeng Jinguang  Shu Yaqin  Wang Shanshan
Affiliation:Chengdu University of Technology
Abstract:The same CMP trace gather of 3 D seismic data consists of different traces with different azimuths. When there is a dip interface in the subsurface, an azimuth moveout exists in the reflection events of CMP trace gather. From DMO and inverse DMO in f k domain, this paper derives the time and amplitude formulas of AMO impulse responses by stationary phase, according to the basic principle of azimuth moveout(AMO).AMO has been applied to a swath of 3 D practical seismic data processing and satisfactory results have been gotten, which have enhanced the diffractions and the reflections from fault plane.
Keywords:D seismic data  azimuth moveout(AMO)  impulse response
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