煤造石油与煤成油理论关系研究进展综述

综述了煤造石油的研究进展。煤加氢液化研究结果表明挥发分、Ｈ与Ｃ比值、煤级、催化剂是影响煤炭液化的重要因素；对煤造石油与石油玩机成因说、煤造石油与煤一理论之间的联系进行了评述，现代含煤岩系煤成油研究得出的结论与煤造石油实践得出的结果近似一致，一些大油田分布带与大构造活动区带近于一致，由此使人们得出了类似于Ｆ－Ｔ法合成的石油无机成因理论。

OVERVIEW OF SOME ADVANCES IN RESEARCH ON RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COAL LIQUEFACTION AND THEORY OF OIL FROM COAL

This paper overviews some new progress of the study on oil from coal.It presents the conclusion from the research of coal hydrogeneration liquefaction that some elements,i.e.,volatile flux,H/C ratio,coal rank,catalyst,and so on,play an important role in coal liquefaction process.It also reviews some relations between coal liquefaction process and inorganic theory of oil origin and coal liquefaction process and oil from coal theory.Some facts that the conditions for the formation of the oilfields from coal are similar to those of the coal liquefaction processes and that some large oilfields are located in the zone in which there are strong structural activities,suggest that the oil generation is similar to Fischer Tropsch coal liquefaction process.