湿地水文研究进展综述

湿地是地球上一种重要的生态系统,具有巨大的环境功能和环境效益。水文是湿地中最重要的过程,是决定产生和维持湿地典型类型和湿地过程的重要因素。因此,湿地水文过程的研究是湿地研究的核心内容,是当前国内外湿地研究的热点。本文介绍了湿地水文及其对湿地功能等的重要性,综述了当前国内外在湿地水文状态与生态环境的关系、水流运动、水文模型与水文观测等方面的研究进展,并提出了今后我国亟待加强的湿地水文研究领域。

Review of Wetland Hydrology Research

Wetland is an important ecosystem on the earth,which is the transition zone from terrestrial ecosystem to aquatic ecosystem.Recently,wetland research and protection have become a topic of general interest in the world because of its great environmental function and benefits.As the most important process in wetland,hydrology is the crucial factor for determining the production,process and maintenance of the representative type of the wetland.Therefore,the research on wetland hydrology is the kernel part of wetland research.This paper gives a brief introduction to wetland hydrology and hydrological function on wetland and ecosystem,describes the development of wetland research,such as the relationship between wetland hydrologic state and ecological environment,flow movement,hydrologic models and hydrologic observation, at home and abroad.Otherwise,this paper also puts forward the prior fields of the future research on wetland hydrology in China.