挥发份在夕卡岩型和斑岩型矿床形成中的作用

通过总结多年来对夕卡岩型和斑岩型矿床的研究所获得的成果，作者认识到挥发相在这些矿床形成过程中的重要地位和意义。文章系统讨论了在花岗质岩浆中挥发相的形成和时空演化、挥发相的组成及其与硅酸盐熔融体的不相溶性，提供了挥发相在夕卡岩型和斑岩型矿床中存在的证据，提出挥发相对花岗质岩体顶部和邻近围岩的微细裂隙、爆破角砾岩、夕卡岩、碱质硅酸盐交代岩和富含挥发份矿物的形成，以及在矿质的迁移富集等各个过程中都具有十分重要的意义。

Role of Volatile Components in Formation of Skarn and Porphyry Deposits

The present paper deals with formation, composition, space_time evolution of volatile components and their incompatibility with silicate magma. In addition, evidence is provided for the presence of volatile phase in skarn and porphyry deposits. Volatile components are very important in such ore-forming processes of skarn and porphyry deposits as the development of fine fractures on the top of granite rock body and in the wall rocks, the formation of explosion_breccia, skarn, alkaline silicate altered rocks and volatile_rich minerals, and the migration and deposition of ore materials. The skarn and porphyry deposits are dominantly related to the high emplacement granitic bodies enriched in volatile components. The volatile components are sometimes separated from the silicate molten mass due to the retrograde boiling, resulting in the formation of the independent volatile phase. The thermal system takes shape in the Late evolution stage of the granitic magma, and the chemical differences between the thermal system and the silicate crystalline phase cause the replacement and ore deposition.