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成都平原4 kaBP以来黏土矿物记录的古气候变化
引用本文:罗虹,朱利东,张擎,杨文光,阚瑷珂,向芳,罗丽萍,江章华,朱章义.成都平原4 kaBP以来黏土矿物记录的古气候变化[J].海洋地质与第四纪地质,2007,27(4):117-122.
作者姓名:罗虹  朱利东  张擎  杨文光  阚瑷珂  向芳  罗丽萍  江章华  朱章义
作者单位:1. 成都理工大学,沉积地质研究院,成都,610059
2. 成都市文物考古所,成都,610072
3. 同济大学,海洋地质国家重点实验室,上海,200092
基金项目:国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2004BA810B50),南京现代古生物学和地层学国家重点实验室基金项目(063110)
摘    要:利用X射线衍射方法对成都金沙遗址IT6814探坑约4 m厚(约4 kaBP以来沉积)地层剖面的黏土矿物进行了分析,发现黏土矿物主要由伊利石、绿泥石、伊利石-蒙脱石混层矿物和少量高岭石组成。根据黏土矿物含量变化的分析和对比研究,划分出成都平原黏土矿物变化的5个阶段,得出成都平原的气候变化经历了由温凉偏干与温暖潮湿的交替,在2 500 aBP发生了较为明显的快速降温过程。通过对比探讨了古人类活动对黏土矿物的影响尺度,认为古人类活动的影响较低,黏土矿物的成分和含量可以作为气候变化的指示剂。

关 键 词:黏土矿物  古气候变化  成都平原
文章编号:0256-1492(2007)04-0117-06
收稿时间:2007-04-17
修稿时间:2007-04-172007-06-28

CLAY MINERALS INDICATORS OF PALEOCLIMATE CHANGES OF CHENGDU PLAIN SINCE 4 kaBP
LUO Hong,ZHU Li-dong,ZHANG Qing,YANG Wen-guang,KAN Ai-ke,XIANG Fang,LUO Li-ping,JIANG Zhang-hua,ZHU Zhang-yi.CLAY MINERALS INDICATORS OF PALEOCLIMATE CHANGES OF CHENGDU PLAIN SINCE 4 kaBP[J].Marine Geology & Quaternary Geology,2007,27(4):117-122.
Authors:LUO Hong  ZHU Li-dong  ZHANG Qing  YANG Wen-guang  KAN Ai-ke  XIANG Fang  LUO Li-ping  JIANG Zhang-hua  ZHU Zhang-yi
Affiliation:1 Institute of Sedimentary Geology, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China; 2 Institute of Archaeology of Chengdu City, Chengdu 610072, China; 3 Laboratory of Marine Geology, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
Abstract:By the analyses of the X-ray diffraction,contents of clay minerals of the sediments from Jinsha site IT6814 of Chengdu are measured.The results show that the main types of the clay minerals are illite,chlorite,illite-montmorillonite and kaolinite.Analyses and study on these clay mineral types and contents show that Chengdu plain can be divided into five phases.Climate in Chengdu plain went from temperate-cool and a little dry to warm and moist.The temperature decreased abruptly since 2 500 aBP.And the influence of the ancient activity on the clay mineral is low.So the ingredient and content of clay mineral may be taken as the climatic indicator.
Keywords:clay minerals  4 ka  paleoclimate  Chengdu plain
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