兰州至关中电线积冰与导线线径及高度关系

对2006—2007年、2007—2008年冬季甘肃、陕西、宁夏多个测点不同线径、不同架线高度电线积冰观测资料分析可知,不同线径电线积冰的净直径、净厚度、等效厚度、积冰重量间存在显著线性关系。直径为26 mm导线电线积冰重量约为18 mm导线的1.2倍,是4 mm铁丝的1.3倍。直径为26 mm导线与直径为18 mm导线电线积冰间的各项关系都较26 mm导线与4 mm铁丝的线性关系更为显著;大直径导线电线积冰的净直径、净厚度、等效厚度均小于4 mm铁丝;26 mm导线与18 mm导线电线积冰的净直径、等效厚度基本相等。电线积冰等效厚度是架设高度比的幂函数;忽略水滴下沉速度,在假定捕获系数为常数、假定时间各物理量均衡不变情况下,电线积冰重量与电线导线线径成正比,且随架设高度的增加而增加。

Icing of Wires with Different Heights and Diameters from Lanzhou to Guanzhong

Based on the characteristic of the wire icing data of different diameters,different heights observed from Gansu,Shaanxi and Ningxia,the concept of net diameter,net thickness are brought forward.The relations between net diameters,net thicknesses,average thickness and mass of wire icing of different diameters at different heights are studied,and the regularities are analyzed.It provides reference for the calculation of the standard thickness of wire icing on power line between Gansu and Shaanxi.The results s...