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湿位涡诊断在青藏高原东北侧暴雪预报中的应用个例
引用本文:艾丽华,井喜,王淑云,胡春娟,李栋梁.湿位涡诊断在青藏高原东北侧暴雪预报中的应用个例[J].气象科学,2008,28(Z1).
作者姓名:艾丽华  井喜  王淑云  胡春娟  李栋梁
作者单位:1. 陕西省榆林市气象局,陕西榆林,719000
2. 河北省沧州市气象台,河北沧州,061001
3. 陕西省气象台,西安,710015
4. 南京信息工程大学,南京,210044
基金项目:中国气象科学研究院灾害天气国家重点实验室基金  
摘    要:利用湿位涡理论,对2006年1月18-19日发生在青藏高原东北侧大范围暴雪天气进行了诊断分析,以探讨湿位涡诊断在青藏高原东北侧暴雪预报中的应用前景.个例分析表明:850 hPa和东风回流以及横切变耦合的正湿位涡高值区和500 hPa青藏高原东侧大槽前正湿位涡平流、300 hPa青藏高原东侧大槽前新生正湿位涡中心的叠加,形成有利于暴雪发生发展的湿位涡和湿位涡平流配置的三维空间结构;850 hPa等压面湿位涡正压项(ξMPV2)等值线密集区和等压面湿位涡斜压项(ξMPV1)<-2.0 PVU的中α尺度对流不稳定区形成的耦合区,对暴雪落区有指示意义.

关 键 词:暴雪  湿位涡  青藏高原东北侧

The application of wet potential vorticity diagnosing to forecast of blizzard in northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau
Ai Lihua,Jing Xi,Wang Shuyun,Hu Chunjuan,Li Dongliang.The application of wet potential vorticity diagnosing to forecast of blizzard in northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau[J].Scientia Meteorologica Sinica,2008,28(Z1).
Authors:Ai Lihua  Jing Xi  Wang Shuyun  Hu Chunjuan  Li Dongliang
Affiliation:Ai Lihua1 Jing Xi1 Wang Shuyun2 Hu Chunjuan3 Li Dongliang4(1 Yulin Meteorological Bureau,Shaanxi Yulin 719000)(2 Cangzhou Meteorological Observatory,Hebei Cangzhou 061001)(3 Shaanxi Meteorological Observatory,Xi\'an 710015)(4 Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology,Nanjing 210044)
Abstract:The blizzard at large-scale from Jan.18 to 19,2006 in northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is analyzed by using the wet potential vorticity method in order to discuss the foreground of applying wet potential vorticity diagnosing to forecast of blizzard in this area.Case study indicated that it was the dense wet barotropic isolines in front of the coupled high value belt in low trough at 500 hPa and 300 hPa,the strong positive wet potential vorticity advection area pointing to northeast,and the high value belt...
Keywords:Blizzard Wet potential vorticity Northeast of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau  
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