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离岸风背景下风暴潮异常增水特征分析
引用本文:徐灵芝,赵玉洁,宋国辉,张文云.离岸风背景下风暴潮异常增水特征分析[J].气象,2010,36(5):56-63.
作者姓名:徐灵芝  赵玉洁  宋国辉  张文云
作者单位:1. 兰州大学大气科学学院,兰州,730000;天津塘沽气象局,天津,300456
2. 天津塘沽气象局,天津,300456
3. 天津市气象局,天津,300074
基金项目:中国气象局气象新技术推广项目(CMATG2006M22); 国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)(2007AA06A403)共同资助
摘    要:渤海湾在8月份出现由温带气旋引发高达518 cm的风暴潮属小概率事件。作者应用天气图、卫星云图、自动站观测资料及天津海洋局潮位资料,对2008年8月天津港发生的两次风暴潮异常增水过程进行了特征分析,得到气象因子对风暴潮的影响关系,为预报风暴潮提供依据;进一步探讨了在离岸风即西北风作用下产生风暴增水的条件和机制。结果表明,温带风暴潮过程增水强度大(最大增水121 cm)且持续时间长(达15小时);分析了气旋增水不同于台风增水的特点,并应用半封闭浅海湾中开尔文波传播理论分析了风暴潮产生的原因。

关 键 词:离岸风  风暴潮  异常增水  温带气旋
收稿时间:2008/11/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2009/10/22 0:00:00

Characteristic Analysis of the Abnormal Increasing Water by Storm Surge Under the Background of Off-Shore Wind
XU Lingzhi,ZHAO Yujie,SONG Guohui and ZHANG Wenyun.Characteristic Analysis of the Abnormal Increasing Water by Storm Surge Under the Background of Off-Shore Wind[J].Meteorological Monthly,2010,36(5):56-63.
Authors:XU Lingzhi  ZHAO Yujie  SONG Guohui and ZHANG Wenyun
Affiliation:XU Lingzhi~(1,2) ZHAO Yujie~2 SONG Guohui~2 ZHANG Wenyun~3 1 College of Atmospheric Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000 2 Tanggu Meteorological Observatory,Tianjin 300456 3 Tianjin Meteorological Bureau,Tianjin 300074
Abstract:In August,it is an unfrequent event that there is a storm surge with a height of 518 cm caused by the effects of extratropical cyclone at the Bohai Sea.Using the weather charts,satellite cloud pictures,observations from automatic weather stations and the surge data from the Tianjin Oceanic Administration,the characteristics of two abnormal increasing water events by the storm surges occurring on Tianjin Harbour in August 2008 were analyzed. The influences of meteorological factors on storm surges were summa...
Keywords:off-shore wind  storm surge  abnormal increasing water  extratropical cyclone  
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