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2008年秋季从化山谷风观测研究
引用本文:张人文,范绍佳,李颖敏.2008年秋季从化山谷风观测研究[J].热带气象学报,2012,28(1):134-139.
作者姓名:张人文  范绍佳  李颖敏
作者单位:1. 中山大学环境科学与工程学院大气科学系,广东广州510275;民航中南空管局气象中心,广东广州510405
2. 中山大学环境科学与工程学院大气科学系,广东广州,510275
基金项目:国家863计划(2006AA06A306);国家自然科学基金(40875007); “广东省环境污染控制与修复技术重点实验室重要方向(重大课题)科研助手资助计划”共同资助
摘    要:利用2008年10月15日—11月16日在广州从化获得的基线小球测风资料,分析研究了秋季从化山谷风的特征。研究表明:从化山谷风主要出现在系统风速小于1.5 m/s,谷风出现时间为10:00—18:00,山风强度比谷风强度大;山谷风厚度大致为300 m,回流出现高度在300~700 m;山谷风转换期间,静小风频率较高;系统风与山谷风方向相反时,山谷风高度内多为静小风。冷锋过境时不会出现山谷风。

关 键 词:山谷风  基线测风  观测研究  2008年秋季  从化
收稿时间:2010/12/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2011/10/8 0:00:00

OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF MOUNTAIN-VALLEY BREEZE OVER CONGHUA IN 2008 FALL
ZHANG Ren-wen,FAN Shao-jia and LI Ying-min.OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF MOUNTAIN-VALLEY BREEZE OVER CONGHUA IN 2008 FALL[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,2012,28(1):134-139.
Authors:ZHANG Ren-wen  FAN Shao-jia and LI Ying-min
Affiliation:Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental Science and Engineer, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;Meteorological Center, Air Traffic Administration of Mid-Southern China, Guangzhou 510405, China;Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental Science and Engineer, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;Department of Atmospheric Science, School of Environmental Science and Engineer, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China
Abstract:Based on the baseline pilot balloon data observed during October 15th to November 16th in 2008, the characteristics of mountain-valley breeze in Conghua, Guangzhou are analyzed. It was found that the mountain-valley breeze is significant when the system wind is weaker than 1.5 m/s. The valley breeze prevailed at local time from 10:00 to 18:00 when it was weaker than mountain breeze. The thickness of mountain-valley breeze was about 300 m while the return-flow appeared between 300 and 700 m. The frequency of calm wind was higher during the period of mountain-valley wind transformation. While the direction of the weaker system wind was opposite to the mountain-valley wind, the wind speed was calm or smaller within the height of the mountain-valley breeze. When a cold front passed by, there was no mountain-valley breeze.
Keywords:mountain-valley breeze  observation study  Baseline pilot balloon  autumn of 2008  Conghua
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