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广州市区酸雨初探
引用本文:杜杰,项培英,常业谛.广州市区酸雨初探[J].热带气象学报,1987,0(2):142-149.
作者姓名:杜杰  项培英  常业谛
作者单位:1.广东省热带海洋气象研究所
基金项目:中国科学院科学基金资助课题
摘    要:本文通过对广州市区雨水酸度的分析,认为广州是酸性基础甚强的城市,酸雨出现的频率为60%左右,并有冬春强,夏秋弱的季节变化趋势。指出逆温和微风等稳定天气条件是产生酸性降水的有利天气条件。对水样的化学分析结果可见,广州酸雨中SO4=为主要酸根,各类酸根的浓度变化受环境和人为因素的影响较大。阳离子浓度的强弱对市区酸雨起着重要的缓冲作用,在碱性污染源附近尤为明显。水化学分析结果表明局地污染源的作用是明显的,所以广州市区酸雨主要是由于本地大气污染所致。 

收稿时间:1986/1/20 0:00:00
修稿时间:1986/7/20 0:00:00

A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ACID RAIN IN GUANGZHOU
Du Jie,Xiang Peiying and Chang Yedi.A PRELIMINARY STUDY OF ACID RAIN IN GUANGZHOU[J].Journal of Tropical Meteorology,1987,0(2):142-149.
Authors:Du Jie  Xiang Peiying and Chang Yedi
Affiliation:1.Guangdong I nstitut e of Tropical Marine Meteorology2.Guangdong Institute of Testing and Analysing
Abstract:The acidity of precipitation in Guangzhou is studied.It points out that Guangzhou is acid-sensitive and the frequency for acid rain to take place is about 60 per cent in the urban area. Acidity of rain is strong in spring and weak in summer. Under stable weather conditions, such as inversion or breeze, acid rain is produced easily. Results of chemical analysis of rain sample show that effect of local pollution source is obvious on acid rain in the city.
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