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河西走廊春季强冻害成因及防御对策
引用本文:罗晓玲,郭良才,兰晓波.河西走廊春季强冻害成因及防御对策[J].新疆气象,2006,29(3):20-21.
作者姓名:罗晓玲  郭良才  兰晓波
作者单位:甘肃省武威市气象局 甘肃武威733000(罗晓玲,兰晓波),甘肃省酒泉市气象局 甘肃酒泉735000(郭良才)
摘    要:应用酒泉、张掖、武威实况资料,从作物的各个生长发育期进行了对比分析,结果表明强冷空气爆发是造成冻害的直接原因,前期气温异常偏高使农作物生育期提前、气温和地温较低加剧了冻害程度。并提出了防御冻害发生的有效措施。

关 键 词:强霜冻  灾情对比  作物冻害成因  防御措施
文章编号:1002-0799(2006)03-0020-02
收稿时间:2005-07-06
修稿时间:2005年7月6日

Cause Analysis and Prevention Countermeasures of Disasters of Strong Frost in the Hexi Corridor in Spring
LUO Xiao-ling,GUO Liang-cai,LAN Xiao-bo.Cause Analysis and Prevention Countermeasures of Disasters of Strong Frost in the Hexi Corridor in Spring[J].Bimonthly of Xinjiang Meteorology,2006,29(3):20-21.
Authors:LUO Xiao-ling  GUO Liang-cai  LAN Xiao-bo
Affiliation:1.Wuwei Meteorological Bureau of Gansu Province, Wuwei 733000, China; 2.Jiuquan Meteorological Bureau of Gansu Province, Jiuquan 735000, China
Abstract:Using the real-time data of frost at Jiuquan, ZhangYe and WuWei observation stations, analyzed contrastively the cause and the disaster of strong frost in various growth period of crops. It shows that outbreak of strong cold air is the direct cause of frost disasters, anomalous rise of temperature causing the crops to grow ahead of schedule, and lower air and ground temperature worsen the frost disasters. At last, effective prevention countermeasures are set up.
Keywords:strong frost  disaster comparison  cause of frost disasters to crops  preventing countermeasure
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