人体舒适度与气候康养相关研究及应用进展

随着全球气候变化加剧和极端天气气候事件增多，加之城市化进程不断推进，人口老龄化日趋凸显，广大民众追求舒适环境进行旅居康养的需求逐年提高，气候康养产业也逐渐成为热门产业。本文基于人体舒适度，概括了国内外气候量化表征的研究成果，归纳了不同舒适度与人群健康之间的利弊关系。在此基础上对气候康养理念，康养气候资源及其康养效应，以及康养地的适宜性评价进行了梳理，展望了相关学科研究及产业发展动向，旨在促进气象医学发展，为加快实现“健康中国2030”战略目标提供参考依据。

Review of the Research and Application Progress on Human Comfort and Climate Wellness

With global climate change intensification and extreme weather and climate events increase, coupled with gradual deepening of urbanization and population aging, the demand for general public to pursue a comfortable environment for living and health care is increasing year by year. The climate health care industry has gradually become a popular industry. Based on human comfort degree, this study summarized the research results of climate quantitative characterization at home and abroad, generalized the pros and cons relation of different comfort levels in relation to population health. On this basis, the climate healthcare concept, healthy climate resources and their wellness effects, as well as the healthcare sites suitability evaluation are sorted out. The direction of related discipline research and industry development is also prospected, which could accelerate meteorological medicine development, and provide reference for the faster realization of "Healthy China 2030" strategic goal.