| 人工影响天气作业装备研发和应用进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 邵洋,;刘伟,;孟旭,;王广河.人工影响天气作业装备研发和应用进展[J].甘肃气象,2014(4):649-658. |
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| 作者姓名： | 邵洋 ;刘伟 ;孟旭 ;王广河 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]中国气象局应急减灾与公共服务司,北京100081; [2]中国气象局云雾物理环境重点开放实验室,北京100081; [3]中国气象局上海物资管理处,上海200050; [4]中国气象科学研究院,北京100081 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项“机载云降水粒子谱仪与成像仪研制项目”（2011YQ110059）资助 |
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| 摘 要： | 人工影响天气科学活动持续了将近70 a,其作业装备和技术方法均得到了很大的发展,已经形成空中和地面一体化作业体系。以美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、以色列、南非、泰国等为代表的国家主要使用飞机和地面发生器开展人工影响天气作业。以俄罗斯、中国、保加利亚等为代表的国家在使用飞机和地面发生器的同时,也使用火箭(或高炮)开展人工影响天气作业。随着高性能飞机的投入使用,播撒技术和催化剂配方的不断研发改进,人工影响天气作业装备整体水平有了明显的发展和提高。文章分别介绍了国内外人工影响天气飞机及机载作业装备、火箭和高炮、地面发生器、常用催化剂的研发和应用情况及未来发展趋势。
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| 关 键 词： | 人工影响天气 作业装备 研发应用 |
Development and Application Advances of Cloud Seeding Instruments |
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| Affiliation: | SHAO Yang,LIU Wei,MENG Xu,WANG Guanghe ( 1. Department of Emergency Response, Disaster Mitigation and Public Services, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 1013081, China ;2. Key Laboratory for Cloud Physics and Weather Modification of China Meteorological Administration, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Belting 100081, China ; 3. Shanghai Material Management Department of China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200050, China ;4. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081 ) |
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| Abstract: | The history of weather modification activities lasted for nearly 70 years,with lots of development occurring in the seeding in-struments and techniques,integrated air and ground operations system has formed.Countries such as USA,Canada,Australia,Israel, South Africa and Thailand mainly employ aircrafts and ground generators for weather modification.Countries such as Russia,China and Bulgaria carry out weather modification using aircrafts,ground generators as well as rockets or artilleries.Remarkable development and advancement achieved in seeding instruments technologies along with making use of high-powered aircraft,improvement of seeding technique and betterment of agents formulations.The paper separately introduced the development and application of aircrafts and on-board seeding equipment,rockets or artilleries,ground generators and common seeding agents at home and abroad,and their developing direction was discussed as well. |
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| Keywords: | weather modification cloud seeding instruments development and application |
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