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含水量累积区与冰雹增长行为之数值模拟
引用本文:郑凯琳,陈宝君.含水量累积区与冰雹增长行为之数值模拟[J].大气科学,2011,35(2):298-310.
作者姓名:郑凯琳  陈宝君
作者单位:南京大学大气科学学院, 南京,210093
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目40775005,公益性行业(气象)科研专项GYHY200906003、GYHY200706033
摘    要:利用三维冰雹云模式联合三维粒子增长运行模式,对一例具有累积区的雹云进一步展开研究.结果表明:(1)累积区既是雹胚和冰雹的形成区,也是二者初期的快速增长区,但并非主要的增长区;(2)源于累积区的雹胚粒子,至少要达到毫米以上才有可能最终长成中等以上大小的冰雹,而且初始粒径越大最终产生的大冰雹的尺度越大、数目越多;(3)大冰...

关 键 词:雹云  冰雹  雹胚  累积区  人工防雹

Numerical Simulation of the Accumulation Zones and Hail Growth Trajectories in Hailstorms
Zheng Kailin and Chen Baojun.Numerical Simulation of the Accumulation Zones and Hail Growth Trajectories in Hailstorms[J].Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences,2011,35(2):298-310.
Authors:Zheng Kailin and Chen Baojun
Affiliation:School of Atmospheric Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093
Abstract:A three-dimensional hailstorm model and a three-dimensional Lagrange hail growth model were used to do further study of a hailstorm occurring in Xunyi,Shaanxi Province,on 28 July 1997,which was found out that there existed an accumulation zone in the storm in earlier researches.The modeling results showed that:(1) embryos were formed in the accumulation zone,and the accumulation zone was also the area where embryos accreted in their early stages,however,it was not the main growth area of these embryos.(2) O...
Keywords:hailstorm  hail  hail embryo  accumulation zone  hail suppression
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