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水、陆不均匀条件下大气边界层结构的模拟研究
引用本文:姜金华,胡非,刘熙明,赵广来.水、陆不均匀条件下大气边界层结构的模拟研究[J].南京气象学院学报,2007,30(2):162-169.
作者姓名:姜金华  胡非  刘熙明  赵广来
作者单位:1. 中国科学院,大气物理研究所,大气边界层物理与大气化学国家重点实验室,北京,100029
2. 中国民航济南空中交通管理中心,山东,济南,250000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家自然科学基金
摘    要:应用2004年白洋淀野外观测实验资料,对白洋淀地区水、陆不均匀分布条件下的大气边界层开展了数值模拟试验,结果表明:由于下垫面的热力差异,在360多km2的白洋淀地区,地表特征分布的不均匀可以引发弱的局地环流,影响大气边界层内温度和湿度的空间分布;在500m高度以下,下垫面不均匀分布对湍流动能有明显影响.最后将模拟结果与观测资料进行了对比检验.

关 键 词:不均匀下垫面  大气边界层  湍流动能  数值模拟  不均匀分布  分布条件  大气边界层  边界层结构  模拟研究  Surface  Heterogeneous  Boundary  Layer  Structure  Atmospheric  Simulation  对比检验  观测资料  模拟结果  湍流动能  高度  空间分布  湿度  温度  影响  局地环流
文章编号:1000-2022(2007)02-0162-08
修稿时间:2006-02-212006-05-31

Numerical Simulation of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure over a Water-Land Heterogeneous Surface
JIANG Jin-hua,HU Fei,LIU Xi-ming,ZHAO Guang-lai.Numerical Simulation of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Structure over a Water-Land Heterogeneous Surface[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Meteorology,2007,30(2):162-169.
Authors:JIANG Jin-hua  HU Fei  LIU Xi-ming  ZHAO Guang-lai
Affiliation:1. State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100029, China; 2, Meteorological station,Jinan Air Traffic Management Station of CAAC,Jinan 250000 ,China
Abstract:The atmospheric boundary layer structure over a water-land heterogeneous surface(Baiyangdian region) is simulated by the RAMS(the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System) model.The simulated results of potential temperature and specific humidity are compared with the data measured during the field experiment in the Baiyangdian region in November 2004.Simulated results show that the weak local circulation induced by the thermal difference of underlying surfaces occurred in the Baiyangdian region,i.e.a water-land heterogeneous region(about 360 km2),and it impacted the spatial distributions of specific humidity and temperature within the boundary layer,and of turbulent kinetic energy below 500 m.Finally,the simulated results are also compared with the observed data.
Keywords:heterogeneous surface  atmospheric boundary layer(ABL)  turbulent kinetic energy  numerical simulation
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