山西2006年雨季天气气候特征分析

2005年6月17～24日,华南地区发生了连续多日的暴雨天气过程,其显著特征是存在着南北两条雨带,北支雨带(福建中北部)由准静止的梅雨锋造成,南支雨带(广东中东部)发生在锋前暖区之中,这种连续多日共存的双雨带现象引起了气象学家的广泛关注.为了探究锋面和锋前暖区暴雨的成因,加深这两类不同性质暴雨的认识,利用NCEP每6 h一次的1°×1°经纬度再分析资料以及华南地区加密观测的逐小时地面降水等资料,以此次连续多日维持的双雨带降水过程为例,详细分析了锋面附近与锋前暖湿区内暴雨系统的主要物理差异.结果发现:梅雨锋暴雨和锋前暖区暴雨不仅在中尺度雨团活动、系统动力结构、大气不稳定机制和大气加热结构等存在明显的差异,而且在水汽输送、中尺度环境以及与暴雨有关的垂直环流之间也存在着不同点,这些差异可能是造成锋前暖区暴雨难以模拟和预报的主要原因.

Analysis of Weather Characteristics in Rainy Season over Shanxi Province in 2006

A large scale drought and high temperature weather occurred in the rainy season (July and August) of 2006 over Shanxi Province, resulting in severe drinking water difficulty and agricultural disasters. Particularly, there occurred much less heavy rainfall processes in the usual rainy period from July 21 to August 10 of the year. It seldom occurred in history. The data of atmospheric circulation at 500 hPa and the indexes of subtropical high are analyzed and primary causes mainly include the activity of cold air, the location of subtropical high, the disposition status of weather systems and so on.