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地面电探CT技术的研究及其在三峡地区地下考古中的应用试验
引用本文:钱复业,田中保士,赵玉林,马继贤,张洪魁,卢军,卢庸,李正南,史铁生,毛桐恩,袁进京,高大伦,张忠良,刘士慧,程利.地面电探CT技术的研究及其在三峡地区地下考古中的应用试验[J].CT理论与应用研究,1995(2).
作者姓名:钱复业  田中保士  赵玉林  马继贤  张洪魁  卢军  卢庸  李正南  史铁生  毛桐恩  袁进京  高大伦  张忠良  刘士慧  程利
作者单位:国家地震局地球物理研究所,申大田中地质公司,四川大学成都,北京市文物研究所,上海地质矿产局
摘    要:1994年3月在三峡淹没区进行综合考古物探研究(该项目主要由日本田中保士先生资助)时,根据电流扩散及穿透原理,提出了地面电探CT新技术并将其用于考古实践.为获得资料的充分重叠,可使用数十至5000个探头,现场实时或线下处理得到数百幅纵、横断面及一定深度平剖面的彩色影像图、可直观显示数十米深的地下微观结构.至少对1—3个推断墓,经洛阳铲钻探结果发现了‘活土”,有可能发现公元前475—221年的“巴王陵”.本研究所发展的地面电探CT有益于考古技术现代化及三峡地下文物的抢救.

关 键 词:电探CT,地面电极装置,考古勘探,三峡工程

Resistivity Tomography with Surface Electrode Arrays and its application in Archaeology in Backwater Region of Three Gorge Reservoir
Qian Fuye,Tanaka Yasushi,Zhao Yulin,Ma Jixian,Zhang Hongkui,Lu Jun,Lu Yong,Li Zhengnan, Yuan Jinjing,Gao Dalun,Shi Tidsheng,Mao Tongen,Zhang Zhongliang,Liu Shihui,Cheng liInstitute of Geophysics SSB,Beijing China Tanaka Geological Corporation.Resistivity Tomography with Surface Electrode Arrays and its application in Archaeology in Backwater Region of Three Gorge Reservoir[J].Computerized Tomography Theory and Applications,1995(2).
Authors:Qian Fuye  Tanaka Yasushi  Zhao Yulin  Ma Jixian  Zhang Hongkui  Lu Jun  Lu Yong  Li Zhengnan  Yuan Jinjing  Gao Dalun  Shi Tidsheng  Mao Tongen  Zhang Zhongliang  Liu Shihui  Cheng liInstitute of Geophysics SSB  Beijing China Tanaka Geological Corporation
Affiliation:Qian Fuye,Tanaka Yasushi,Zhao Yulin,Ma Jixian,Zhang Hongkui,Lu Jun,Lu Yong,Li Zhengnan, Yuan Jinjing,Gao Dalun,Shi Tidsheng,Mao Tongen,Zhang Zhongliang,Liu Shihui,Cheng li1)Institute of Geophysics SSB,Beijing 100081 China2) Tanaka Geological Corporation 2
Abstract:According to the theory of current flow, diffusion and penetration,a newtechnique of electrical resistivity tomography with surface electrode arrays was designed andapplied to archaeological prospecting in the backwater region of the Three Gorge Reservoir.Probes ranging from several dozens to 5000 can be used in order to overlap acquisition enough.On-site processing in real-time or off line can be carried out and several hundreds colour imagesof lateral ,longitudinal and horizontal sections were obtained in cider to display subsurface micro-construction visually down to several dozen meters deep. At least, 1-3 estimated mausoleums in the Ba State(475 BC-221 BC) have been discovered according to drill records ofsoil contacting ancient cultural deposition.The development of resistivity tomography is a powerful tool for modernization of archaeologicat technigue and saving of subsurface historical relicsin the Three Gorge Area.
Keywords:s:Resistivity CT  Surface electrode arrays  Archaeological prospecting  The Three Gorge Project    
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