亚洲中东部岩石圈网状塑性流动控制下的多层应变速率场

根据“网状塑性流动”大陆动力学模型,岩石圈的变形方式由浅层脆性向深层延性的转变以及岩石圈下层网状塑性流动的控制作用,导致板块内部的多层构造变形。GPS方法或断层错动反演方法所测定的只是浅表地壳。多震层的应变速率可用“地震复发间隔法”,根据先后两次地震的复发间隔和后发地震的发震概率予以估计。基于岩石圈下层塑性流动网络共轭角与挤压变形之间的关系,可运用“共轭角法”估计该层的应变,并结合对于变形时间的估计,进一步推算网络的特征应变速率。文中给出了亚洲中东部地区岩石圈下层特征应变速率的等值线图,其数量级为10-15～10-14/s。控制多震层地震活动的主要是塑性流动网带,其应变速率大于网络的特征应变速率,除此以外,多震层的应变速率还受到驱动边界的直接作用、塑性流动波和上下层之间非连续分布软弱层的影响。根据青藏高原至华北平原11个潜在震源区所在地段多震层应变速率与岩石圈下层特征应变速率的对比分析,除临汾盆地1处偏差较大外,其余10处两者间表现出显著的线性相关,其比值β平均为1.75,分布范围为1.25～2.25。文中建议在进行中长期地震预测时,可根据岩石圈下层特征应变速率等值线图,结合比值β的引入,粗略地估计各潜在震源

MULTI-LAYER STRAIN RATE FIELD CONTROLLED BY NETLIKE PLASTIC-FLOW IN THE LITHOSPHERE IN CENTRAL-EASTERN ASIA

According to the “Netlike Plastic-Flow” continental dynamics, the transition of deformation regime from brittle in shallow layer to ductile in deep layer in the lithosphere and the controlling effect of netlike plastic-flow result in the intraplate multi-layer tectonic deformation. What have been measured using the GPS method or fault-slip-inversion method can deal only with the surface and shallow crust. The strain rates in the seismogenic layer can be estimated using the “earthquake-recurrence-interval me