欧盟开放科学实践体系分析及启示

目的/意义] 开放科学是由一系列的战略规划和措施组成的实践体系。考察欧盟开放科学实施情况，为我国开放科学运动的开展提供切实可行的参考。方法/过程] 通过网络调研法和内容分析法，从战略规划、实施路径两方面调研和分析欧盟开放科学实践体系。结果/结论] 欧盟开放科学实践体系体现了开放科学的整体观，具有高度集成性及灵活性，并在不断地优化和完善。我国应将开放科学计划上升到国家层面，以战略规划和政策为指导，通过建设统一的数字基础设施，开展开放科学技能培训，建立下一代科学计量体系和协同工作机制，确保开放科学实践体系的完整性和协调性。

Analysis and Enlightenment of EU Open Science Practice System

Purpose/significance] Open science is a practical system consisting of a series of strategic plans and measures. To investigate the implementation of open science in EU and provide practical reference for the development of open science movement in our country. Method/process] Through network survey and content analysis, this paper investigates and analyses the EU open scientific practice system from two aspects which are strategic planning and implementation path. Result/conclusion] The EU’s open scientific practice system embodies the holistic view of open science, is highly integrated and flexible, and is constantly optimized and improved. We should raise the open science plan to the national level, take strategic planning and policy as guidance, build a unified digital infrastructure, develop open scientific skills training, and establish a next-generation scientometrics system and collaborative working mechanism to ensure the integrity and coordination of the open scientific practice system.