关于智慧城市与城市应急决策情报体系

目的/意义] 城市应急管理是当前政府机构和学术界关注的一个重要现实问题。基于智慧城市背景,从情报活动角度考察城市应急决策,对城市应急决策情报体系涉及的若干问题进行"智慧"解读,旨在为该情报体系的设计与实现提供理论指导。方法/过程] 通过文献资料收集,总结城市应急决策情报体系的研究现状及其不足,并从"智慧"层面透视该情报体系的3个方面内容。结果/结论] 第一,立足情报本征,情报要素是城市应急决策情报体系中的智慧"源";第二,技术理性与人文价值的整合凸显出城市应急决策情报体系的智慧"核",保证情报有效输出;第三,面向城市应急决策的快速响应情报体系的协同联动机制构建成为智慧"刃",实现情报流动与共享。三方面内容相互交叉、互为关联,并各有侧重,共同成为城市应急决策情报体系"智慧"之所在。

Some Studies on Smart City and City Emergency Decision-making Intelligence System

Purpose/significance] City emergency management is an important practical issue which receives extensive concern by government agencies and academia. The paper analyzes the city emergency decision-making from the perspective of intelligence activities, and gives a "smart" interpretation on the intelligence system in the context of smart city, aiming to provide the theoretical guide for the design and the implementation of city emergency decision-making intelligence system.Method/process] Through investigations of existent research documents, the paper summarizes the status and inadequacies of current research on city emergency decision-making intelligence system. And from the "smart" level, the paper analyzes its contents through three aspects.Result/conclusion] Firstly, based on the nature of intelligence, the intelligence factor is the "smart source" of the city emergency decision-making intelligence system; secondly, the integration of technical rationality and humanistic value are the "smart kernel", which ensures the output of intelligence effectively; thirdly, the construction of collaboration and linkage mechanism for quick response intelligence system becomes the "smart sword", which promotes the intelligence flowing and sharing. All of the three have their own emphasis and intersection, and reflect the "smart" of the city emergency decision-making intelligence system.