信号分析的若干理论与方法探析

认为情报学语境下的信号是一种语用信息，它更强调逻辑推论并且意味着一定程度的不确定性。面对情报处理中信息不完全性和不对称性，情报研究有必要基于环境不确定性和主体有限性这两个基本假定，阐明信号分析的作用和方法。文章尝试构建信号分析框架，从信号认知、情报流程和分析对象三个维度作具体描述。

Primary Thoughts on Some Theories and Methods of Signal Analysis

As a kind of pragmatic information, signal is regarded as logical inference and means uncertainty by its nature. In the face of the incompleteness and asymmetry of information during the intelligence processing, the paper points out that intelligence study must clarify the roles and methods of signal analysis, base on two hypotheses which are the uncertainty of competitive environment and the bounded rationality of competitive subject. The paper also tries to builds up a framework of signal analysis method, which can be described in three dimensions: intelligence process, analysis domain and signal construction.