龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的评估模型研究

为提升我国众创空间整体的发展质量和水平，进一步调动各类创新主体的积极性和创造性，国家从战略层面引导众创空间引入在创新创业方面具有引导和示范作用的龙头骨干企业。本文针对龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的能力进行研究，首先通过专家访谈、实际调研等方式，确定影响龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的基本要素和指标，然后根据该指标，以及龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设的复杂性以及动态性，将模糊理论及德尔菲方法引入到层次分析法中，建立模糊德尔菲层析分析模型，利用该模型研究龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设的水平。通过该模型，可以清晰的看到影响龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设能力的主要因素，以及影响该因素的关键指标，使龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设水平的评估过程变得直观简单，为龙头骨干企业参与众创空间建设提供理论依据和建议，最后利用该模型评估北京、上海两地太库参与众创空间的建设水平。

Research on the Evaluation Model of Leading Enterprises Participating in the Construction of Maker Space

In order to enhance the whole quality and level of the development of Maker Space of China,and to further mobilize the enthusiasm and creativity of all kinds of innovation subjects, the State has guided the Maker Space from the strategic level to introduce the leading enterprises, with exemplary leading role in innovation and entrepreneurship. This paper studied the ability of the leading enterprises to participate in the construction of Maker Space. Firstly, this study determined the basic factors and indexes which influence the leading enterprises to participate in the construction of Maker Space, with referring to the field research and opinions of experts and so on. Then, according to these indexes and the complexity and dynamic of the leading enterprise to participate in the construction of Maker Space, this research introduced the Fuzzy Theory and Delphi Method into the analytic hierarchy process to establish the Fuzzy Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process (FDAHP), and applied this model to study the levels of leading enterprises to participate in the creation of the Maker Space. Through the model, it is clear that the main factors influencing the leading enterprises to participate in the construction of Maker Space, and the key indicators that affect the factors.This model makes assessment level intuitively and simply, which can lead the enterprises to participate in the construction of the Maker Space, and this model also provided theoretical basis and recommendations for it. Finally, this paper used the model to evaluate the level of the Techcode participating in the construction of Maker Space in Beijing and Shanghai as examples.