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面向重点领域科技前沿识别的情报体系构建研究
引用本文:刘琦岩,曾文,车尧.面向重点领域科技前沿识别的情报体系构建研究[J].情报学报,2020,39(4):345-356.
作者姓名:刘琦岩  曾文  车尧
作者单位:中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038;中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038;中国科学技术信息研究所,北京 100038
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“基于事实型科技大数据的情报分析方法及集成分析平台研究”(14BTQ038)。
摘    要:近年来,我国科学技术发展态势已进入"跟跑、并跑、领跑"三跑并存的阶段,为适应新的科技发展形势,开展重点领域的科技前沿识别,全面跟踪国外主要国家科技发展新动态,感知和研判未来技术发展趋势,需要更好地发挥情报体系的保障作用。本文在分析国内外研究现状的基础上,提出并阐述了面向重点领域科技前沿识别情报体系构建框架和方法,并对相关研究领域的情报研究实践进行了介绍。研究结果表明,运用多维数据实现情报感知,进行重点领域的科技前沿识别的情报体系和方法具有一定的可操作性。

关 键 词:科技前沿  情报感知  识别  情报保障

Construction of Information System Oriented to Identifying the Frontier of Science and Technology in Key Areas
Liu Qiyan,Zeng Wen,Che Yao.Construction of Information System Oriented to Identifying the Frontier of Science and Technology in Key Areas[J].Journal of the China Society for Scientific andTechnical Information,2020,39(4):345-356.
Authors:Liu Qiyan  Zeng Wen  Che Yao
Affiliation:(Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038)
Abstract:Recently, the development trend of science and technology in China has entered the stage of"following, merging, and leading."To adapt to the new situation of science and technology, we need to develop frontier knowledge of science and technology in key areas, follow up the new developments of science and technology in major foreign countries in an all-round way, and perceive and judge the future development trend of science and technology. Additionally, we need to play a better role in ensuring the development of information systems. Based on the analysis of the current research situation all around the world, this study proposes and expounds the framework and methods for building an information system to identify the frontier of science and technology in key areas, and introduces the information practice in relevant research fields. The results show that the intelligence system and method of using multi-dimensional data to realize intelligence perception for identifying the science and technology frontier in key fields are operable.
Keywords:science and technology frontier  information perception  identification  information security
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