解构与建构:走向“独立”的儿童身体观

儿童身体观是社会大众对儿童身体的总体认知。儿童身体观直接影响儿童身体地位,作用于儿童身体锻炼方法与过程。通过解构儿童身体观,分析儿童身体与儿童、教育、社会三者的关系,批判目前儿童身心二元论的身体观,并且以现象学为切入点,重新建构儿童独立身体观。儿童身体是儿童存在于世界上的基本形式,应树立以下三方面独立儿童观:一是儿童身体是“流动的身体”,身体锻炼需全面化;二是儿童身体是“发展的身体”,儿童身体研究需科学化;三是儿童身体是“在场的身体”,儿童游戏活动情境设计需自然化。

Deconstruction and Construction:Independent View of Children's Body

The view of Children’s body is the general awareness of children’s body.It directly influences the children’s physical status and affects children’s physical exercise methods and processes.By deconstructing the view of children’s body,this paper analyzes the relationship between children’s body and children,education and society,criticizes the current dualism view of children’s body and mind,and reconstructs independent view children’s body from the perspective of phenomenology.Children’s body is the basic form of children’s existence in the world.The following three independent views on children should be established:first,children’s body is a“flowing body”,and physical exercise needs to be comprehensive;second,children’s body is a“developing body”,and children’s body research needs to be scientific;third,children’s body is a“presence body”,and children’s game design needs to be natural.