刑事政策的价值与概念——以刑法、犯罪学、刑事政策相互关系为视角

对于犯罪治理而言,刑法重在惩戒而预防不利;犯罪学重在提供与犯罪有关的知识,但无法与刑事立法与司法实践接轨,即践行性不够;相比之下刑事政策由于具有权威性、灵活性、针对性、过程性、科学性而成为人类应对犯罪的第三步理性选择,它既可以作为沟通犯罪学与刑法学的桥梁,也可以广泛吸取犯罪学及相关自然科学的研究成果,制定独立于刑法的刑事政策,以达到全面治理犯罪的目的。

Value and Concept of Criminal Policy——In the perspective of Relationship among Criminal Law, Criminology, Criminal Policy

For crime control,criminal law concern for penalty but neglect prevention.Criminology provides the relevant knowledge about criminal but lack for practicalness,As for criminal policy,possessing authority,flexibility,puiposiveness,procedures and scientific,become the third step for controlling crime,it can connect criminology and criminal law and also can suck other research results from criminology and natural science for devising penal policy in order to control crime.