收入分配视角下的农村居民消费研究

在以往研究农村居民消费影响因素的基础上,将消费习惯、收入等传统变量以及预期收入、房屋建设支出、教育与医疗不确定支出和收入差距纳入考察范畴,并利用2000～2009年30个省市自治区的面板数据分析了以上各因素对农村居民消费的影响。实证分析表明,消费习惯、收入和城乡居民收入差距都是影响农村居民消费的重要因素;预期收入和住房建设支出对农村居民消费虽然有影响,但是程度很小;教育和医疗支出由于其不确定性较大,因此对农村居民消费的影响显著;利率虽然对消费有影响,但显著性不强。

Research on Rural Residents' Consumption from the Perspective of Income Distribution

On the basis of previous research on the consumption of rural residents influence factors,this paper considers consumption habits、income、housing construction expenditure、education and medical uncertainty expenditure and income gap,and uses 30 different regions panel data from 2000 to 2009 to analyze the factors above which effect rural dwellers′ consumes.Result shows that consumption habits,income and the income gap between urban and rural residents are important factors affecting the consumption of rural residents;expectant income and housing consumption expenditure of rural residents has affected,but to a lesser extent;due to its uncertainty,education and health expenditure have strong effect on the rural dweller consumes;though the interest plays a part in dweller comsume,it is not significant.