河南省大学生身体素质区域差异研究

目的研究河南省不同区域大学生身体素质差异性,分析影响身体素质差异的因素。方法利用Arc GIS10.2软件建立河南省大学生身体素质数据库,应用地统计功能内插生成身体素质各项指标的预测图,了解河南省不同区域大学生身体素质差异性。结果河南省的男生体质综合得分主要分布在71-73,女生的体质综合得分主要在74-76。河南省男生身体素质从东向西逐渐递增,男生总体体质状况一般,相对体质较好的地区主要分布在黄淮的商丘市,相对体质较差的地区主要分布在豫西南。河南省女生体质状况较好的地区在豫西南的南阳市,较差的地区豫西南的三门峡市和黄淮的信阳市。结论身体素质与区域的自然环境和社会经济相关,不同地区的体育教育和生活习惯导致大学生身体素质的差别。河南省经济发达的中原城市群和豫北地区学生形态良好,身体素质较好;经济欠发达地区学生身体形态较差,身体综合素质较差。

Study on Regional Differences of Physical Fitness of College Students in Henan Province

Objective To study the differences of physical quality among college students in different regions of Henan Province, and to analyze the factors that affect the physical quality of college students. Methods The establishment of the Henan province university student physical quality database by using ArcGIS10.2 software, statistical prediction map interpolation function application to generate physical indicators. Duo to understand the differences of physical fitness of college students in different regional of Henan province. Results the overall score of the male students in Henan province is mainly distributed in 71-73, and the female students' scores are mainly around 74-76.The physical quality of male students in Henan province was increased gradually from east to west, the overall physical condition of boys in general, relatively areas of good physical fitness is mainly distributed in Shangqiu City, relatively poor health areas are mainly distributed in the southwest of Henan. The female students in Henan province are in better physical condition in Nanyang City, with poor physical quality area in Sanmenxia city and Xinyang city. Conclusion the physical quality is related to the natural environment and social economy of the region, and the physical education and living habits in different regions lead to the difference of the physical quality of College students. Students in economically developed areas like Zhongyuan city and northern parts of Henan province developed good physical quality;student in underdeveloped area has poor body shape and poor physical quality.