中外优秀男子网球运动员竞赛成败归因的研究

对网球运动成败归因的科学研究不仅为丰富运动训练学、运动心理学理论提供实证依据,对网球运动训练的科学化也具有借鉴意义。采用质性研究法以男子网球运动员在大赛后的访谈材料为研究对象,对当前优秀男子网球运动员竞赛成败归因进行详细的研究、分析。结果表明,优秀男子网球运动员的成败基本归因是一致的。从自由节点和相应的总参考点数来看,国内、外优秀男子网球运动员对于失败归因不同。从相应节点比例来看,成功时,国外运动员的归因更加细致和多元化,而失败时,国内男子网球运动员的归因更多。

Research on Chinese and Foreign Excellent Tennis Players' Attribution of Competitive Results

Attribution of tennis not only for the rich scientific sports training, sports psychology theory provides empirical evidence and scientific training in the sport also has reference. By the qualitative research method, in men＇s tennis players in the tournament after the interview material for the study, the current elite male tennis athletes attribution detailed research, analysis . The results showed that the success of elite male tennis players basically attributed to the same. From the free reference nodes and the corresponding total number of points of view, domestic and foreign elite male tennis athletes failure attributed the main manifestations are different. In addition, a proportion of from the free node, successful foreign athletes attributed more detailed and diversified, and fails, the domestic men~ tennis players attributed more.