大型公共体育场馆体制改革的经济学分析

公共体育场馆所有权性质是公有制，但就其提供的比赛、锻炼和观赏等服务产品则更接近于私人物品，而对于私人物品最有效率的供给方式是引入市场竞争机制，因此有必要对目前我国体育场馆经营的事业体制进行改革。对于新建大型体育场馆，从融资、场馆设计到赛后经营可以通过不同的契约形式对具体产权进行约定，以提高这些场馆的运营效率，增加老百姓的福利水平。而对于那些急需盘活的大量的现有体育场馆（特别是足、篮、排球等项目的体育场馆）资源还必须从联赛体制改革着手，才能从根本上解决目前这些场馆经营的困境。

Nature of large- scaled public sport stadium and gymnasium property rights and offered production

The property rights of sport gymnasium and stadium are state-owned,but what they offered production is close to personal effects.The most efficiency supply to personal effects is market,so that it is essential to reform the public-operative system.It can improve the efficiency of state-owned gymnasium and stadium by the way of contract.The only way to improve the efficiency of massive gymnasium and stadium in existence is that it needs reform League Matches System.