试论裴斯泰洛齐和谐发展的体育思想对近代学校体育发展的影响

裴斯泰洛齐认为人人都要受教育，教育应是适应自然的教育，这种自然教育应是完美自然的觉醒，教育的目的是促进人天性的发展，教育的方法应是非强制性的。教育要促进人的和谐发展，就是要协调发展人德、智、体各方面的才能，不能偏废任何一方面。在学校素质教育中，应遵循学生发展的天性，协调发展学生各方面的才能。笔者从裴斯泰洛齐的和谐发展的体育思想出发，分析了其和谐体育思想的主要内容，从而探讨其对学校体育发展的影响，以期为学校体育研究者提供有意义的借鉴。

Research on Pestalozzi Harmonious Development of Modern School Sports Thinking on School Sport Development

Pestalozzi think everyone should receive an education, education should be a natural adaptation, such education should be a natural perfect awakemng, the purpose of education is to promote the development of human nature, education method should be non - mandatory. Education should promote the harmonious development, coordinate the development of human ethics, intellect, physique various talents. The quality of education in schools, students should follow the development of nature and the coordinated development of all aspects of them. From Pestalozzi＇s harmonious development of the thinking of sports, sports harmony of their thinking and the main contents of the school, the author explore its impact on the development of sports and provide meaningful reference for researchers.