近三十年我国运动员获得世界冠军情况统计分析

运用数理统计等方法,对1975～2004年间我国运动员所获世界冠军的基本情况进行分析。结果表明:在过去的30年里,我国竞技体育发展呈现出一种锯齿形上升态势;近10年是我国竞技体育迅速发展阶段;女子运动员是我国竞技体育获取冠军的主力军;技能、技巧类项目是我国的优势项目。进一步发展和完善我国竞技体育的举国体制,在保持我国优势项目群的同时,大力发展潜优势项目及金牌数多的项目群是我国竞技体育可持续发展的对策。

Statistic and Analyses on the Basic Instances of Chinese Athletes Gaining the World Champions from 1975 to 2004

using the methods of statistics, this paper analyzes the basic instance of Chinese athletes gaining world champions from 1975 to 2004 .The result shows that the development of Chinese competitive sports went up gradually with sawtooth shape in past 30 years; Our competitive sports have been developed in recent 10 years; Women athletes are main forces gaining the world champions; Technical ability and skill are our superior events. The whole national system of our competi- tive sports is further developed and perfected, keeping our superior events, strong developing the potential superior events and gold medals events are our sustainable development countermeasures.