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对我国甲A职业足球联赛主场优势的研究
引用本文:谢红光,殷小川,李志强.对我国甲A职业足球联赛主场优势的研究[J].体育科学,1998(1).
作者姓名:谢红光  殷小川  李志强
作者单位:广州市体育科学研究所,北京体育师范学院,广州市体育科学学会 广州 510620
摘    要:对我国甲A足球队90名运动员进行了心理问卷调查,结合1995、1996年甲A职业足球联赛的技术统计对主场优势进行了研究。结果显示:我国甲A职业足球联赛存在主场优势并对胜率有重要影响。引起主场效应的基本因素为主场的条件效应、主场的竞赛效应和运动员的主客场心理感受差异效应。

关 键 词:足球联赛  主场  胜率

Research on the Home Advantage in Chinese Soccer League A
Xie Hongguang et al.Research on the Home Advantage in Chinese Soccer League A[J].China Sport Science,1998(1).
Authors:Xie Hongguang
Abstract:To study the home advantage in soccer matches, 90 top level Chinese soccer players were surveyed by questionnaire with home -away inner experience combined with the technical statistics of home advantage in 1995 and 1996 Chinese soccer league A. The results showed that home advantage existed in the matches of Chinese soccer league A and had important influence on winning rate. The effects of home field environment, competition at home field, and players' inner experience difference of home and away matches are the three basic factors of home advantage.
Keywords:soccer  com petition  home advantage  game location  psychodynamics  match analysis
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