竞技体育人才培养与管理体制转型的“浙江实践”探索

浙江竞技体育人才培养与管理体制院校化的制度安排,以及基于这一制度的体制与机制设计,在解决普遍存在的老问题及不断出现的新问题上,进行了积极有效的实践探索。"浙江实践"的核心是竞技体育人才培养与管理体制院校化,在人才培养上,实现了从竞技体育后备人才的九年制义务教育到优秀运动员的大学学历教育的院校化培养体制,在体制机制上,创新了"竞技体育系—项目管理中心—协会秘书处三位一体"的院校化管理体制。"浙江实践"是一种改革方向明确和道路预先设计,但需逐渐体制成型和机制完善。

Exploration of Competitive Sports Transformation in Talent Training and Management System in Zhejiang Province

Zhejiang Practice has conducted active and effective explorations in the institutional arrangements of Zhejiang competitive sports talent training and management system institutionalization,as well as the system and mechanism design based on this system.Its core is the competitive sports talent training and management system institutionalization.In the aspect of talent training,Zhejiang Practice has implemented an institutional training system that includes nine-year compulsory education for competitive sports reserved talents and college education for elite athletes.And in the aspect of the system and mechanisms,Zhejiang Practice has built a new institutional management system which is called the trinity consisting of department of competitive sports,center of project management and Secretariat of Association.The mode of Zhejiang Practice has a clear reform direction and a pre-designed route,but its system and mechanism should be improved gradually.