公共健康视角下的电子竞技发展趋势研究

电子竞技(E-sports)已经成为当代发展最快,且最重要的文化现象之一。国家体育总局于2003年将它列为第99个运动项目,又在2011年再次将电子竞技改为正式比赛项目。电子竞技从运动员、观众和经济价值而言,是一个不断发展的产业,而且它将被列入2024年巴黎奥运会。虽然最初主要是年轻男性对电子竞技感兴趣,但电子竞技有可能在更广泛的用户群体中带来健康行为的改变。本文运用文献资料法,对比分析法和逻辑分析法探讨电子竞技在整个生命周期内影响健康行为以及一些主要困境的解决措施。除此之外,电子竞技将有可能帮助于个人改变其体育活动和健康行为。最后考虑到电子竞技的指数增长,对于学者和政策制定者来说,认识到电子竞技带来的机遇是非常重要的。

Development trend of e-sports from the perspective of public health

E-sports has become one of the fastest growing and most important cultural phenomena in the world.The State Sports General Administration listed it as the 99th sports event in 2003,and in 2011 again changed the e-sports to the official competition.E-sports is an ever-evolving industry in terms of athletes,spectators and economic value,and it will be included in the 2024 Paris Olympics.Although initially mainly young men are interested in e-sports,it may lead to changes in health behaviors among a wider user community.This paper uses the literature method,comparative analysis and logic analysis to discuss the solutions to the impact of e-sports on health and some major obstacles throughout the life cycle.In addition,e-sports will likely help individuals change their physical activity.Finally,considering the exponential growth of e-sports,it is very important for scholars and policy makers to recognize the opportunities brought by e-sports.