不同地域农村体育发展现状的对比研究——以江苏、河南两省为例

采用问卷调查法结合实地考察,对江苏、河南两省的农村体育发展现状进行调查研究,比较分析了两地的农村基层体育组织机构、农村体育经费来源、场地设施和体育活动开展情况。结果表明,江苏、河南两省组织机构的情况有着各自鲜明的特征,两省间的农村体育经费差距较大;江苏与河南两省农村体育活动的开展多借助学校、机关等单位的体育设施,且大部分乡镇存在体育场地相对短缺的现状;各自开展的农村体育活动呈现出鲜明的地域文化特征。

Development of Sports in Different Rural Areas:A Case Study of Jiangsu and Henan Province

By questionnaires combined with field trips,this paper investigated the status of rural sports development of Jiangsu and Henan provinces,and compared the rural grass-roots sports organizations,rural sports funding,facilities and sports activities between the two provinces.The results show that Jiangsu and Henan provinces have their own organization’s distinctive characteristics,their funding gap between the rural sports is large,the multi-sports activities in rural areas most be carried out with the sports facilities by the help of schools,agencies and other units,there is a relative shortage of sports facilitates in most of the towns,and their sports activities carried out in rural areas showing a distinct geographical and cultural characteristics.