北美青少年体育运动的发展及其启示

70年代以来．北美的青少年体育运动迅速发展，它不仅促进了青少年体质的健康发展，而且也培养了青少年的自律、团结合作、成就动机以及勇敢顽强的良好品质。北美开展青少年体育运动的成功经验给我们以下几个方面的启示：（1）社会与家庭的重视与参与是广泛开展青少年体育运动的重要前提。（2）建立组织．制定计划是使青少年体育运动健康发展的根本保证。（3）经常、持久与自觉地参加各项体育运动有利于青少年身心的健康发展。（4）开设业余教练员训练班，建立青少年体育运动研究中心，是使青少年体育运动深入开展的重要措施。

THE DEVELOPMENT OF NON-SCHOOL YOUTH SPORTS IN NORTH AMERICA AND ITS ENLIGHTMENT

Non-school youth sports in North America has developed rapidly since the '70s, which promotes the youth's health and fitness and develope their personal-social attributes such as selfdiecipline. cooperahtiveness, achievement motivation. courage and persistence as well. The successful experience of non-school youth sports in North America enlightens us on that: (1) The value on and involvement in youth sports by parents and the whole society is an important prerequisite to developing youth sports programs. (2) Establishing angencies and sports organizations guarantees essentially promoting the growth of youth sports programs. (3) The frequent. prolonged and voluntary participation in the youth sports is a must to their physical and mental health. (4) It is an important measure to establish research centers of youth sports and to train coaches for developing youth sports.