我国足球场观众言语攻击现象探析

本文在阐述我国足球场观众言语攻击现象的基础上,从心理学、语言学和社会学等方面分析并提出导致这一社会问题的成因:(1)我国足球场的环境因素:榜样性启动、社会控制软弱;(2)我国足球观众自身的因素:认知偏向、社交技能贫乏;(3)言语攻击行为变量———情绪及其外化。为遏制我国足球场观众言语攻击和提高足球场看台观众文明水平,本研究提出了我国足球场观众言语攻击的应对策略:(1)预防策略:行为强化、社会控制;(2)中断策略:现场监控、指导性控制、立即处理、避免无效措施。

Research on the verbal aggression of the China football spectators

This paper makes research on the reasons of the verbal aggression of China football spectator from the aspects of psychology, linguistics and sociology based on looking back the present situation. The results are: (1) Environment factors: example startup, social control flaccidity; (2) Spectator factors: cognitive deflection, social skill lack; (3) Verbal aggression behavior variable: emotion and emotional behavior. And the paper puts forward the coping strategies to improve the stadium civilization level of the national football spectators. (a) Preventive strategies: behavior reinforcement, social control; (b) Interrupting strategies: scene monitor and control, instructional control, instant coping, ineffective measure avoidance.