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异化与回归——对当前体育赛会发展的理性审视
引用本文:张新萍,卢元镇.异化与回归——对当前体育赛会发展的理性审视[J].武汉体育学院学报,2012,46(5):5-9,18.
作者姓名:张新萍  卢元镇
作者单位:1. 中山大学教育学院体育系,广东广州,510275
2. 华南师范大学体育科学学院,广东广州,510006
基金项目:国家哲学社会科学基金,广东省哲学社会科学基金
摘    要:我国的体育赛会越办越多,但暴露出各种异化问题。通过对我国举办体育赛会中出现的异化现象进行分析,指出当今体育赛会的功能异化表现为:过度政治化,部门利益挟持和发展定位不准。对于异化的克服应从重"赛事"回归至重"竞赛",并注重对体育自身发展的影响。具体措施为:改革竞赛体制,改革职业俱乐部管理体制,建立小学—中学—大学体育联赛制和完善体育赛会的法律规制,精简体育赛会的数量和规模,提高体育赛会质量,促进体育赛会的良性发展。

关 键 词:体育赛会  异化  回归  改革  体育竞赛

Rational Examination of Development of Major Sports Games:Alienation and Regression
ZHANG Xinping , LU Yuanzhen.Rational Examination of Development of Major Sports Games:Alienation and Regression[J].Journal of Wuhan Institute of Physical Education,2012,46(5):5-9,18.
Authors:ZHANG Xinping  LU Yuanzhen
Affiliation:1.Dept.of P.E.,SUN YAT-SEN Univ.,Guangzhou 510275,China;2.School of P.E.,South China Normal Univ.,Guangzhou 510006,China)
Abstract:When China is hosting more and more major sports games,the problem of alienation emerges.The alien ation in sports is displayed in the over politicalization,the over-emphasis on departmental interests,and the irrele vant development orientation.For the overcoming of alienation,sports games should still focus on the competitive ness and development of sports.Therefore,sports competition system and professional club management system should be reformed.Primary-secondary-college sports league and legislation of sports games should be established.Numbers and scope of sports games should be reduced so that the quality and sustainable development can be en sured.
Keywords:sports games  alienation  regression  reform  sports competition
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