对影响青少年业余游泳运动员赛中心理状态的因素分析

运用文献法、问卷法、类比法、分析与综合法 ,对青少年业余游泳运动员赛中心理状态因素进行了研究与分析。结果表明 ,环境因素和动机因素是主要影响青少年业余游泳运动员赛中心理状态的因素 ,针对这两个因素从环境适应能力和动机方面的主要表现出发 ,对赛中心理反应进行分类说明 ;同时给教练员提出了一些平时训练和赛前调节运动员心理的措施和方法 ,并指出了形成最佳临场状态的方法。

The Factors Affecting the Competitive Psychology of Amateur Juvenile Swimmers

By means of documents, questionnaire, analysis,etc, the writer studies and analyzes the factors which influence the psychology state of amateur juvenile swimmers The result proves that environment and intention are the most important factors so the paper classifies the degrees of physiology reaction on the two factor's influence and puts forward some useful ways and methods to modify the physiology state before match and to exercise for forming the best motion state.