新冠肺炎疫情背景下大学生锻炼态度、锻炼行为与身体自尊的关系研究

本研究以1 628名参与体育网课的大学生为调查对象，对新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的锻炼态度、锻炼行为与身体自尊进行测量，并探讨三者之间的关系。结果表明：居家期间大学生的锻炼态度不够积极；女生的锻炼行为与男生存在明显差距；女生的身体自尊水平相对偏低。研究发现锻炼态度、锻炼行为、身体自尊三者之间具有显著的相关性，体育网课期间需要高度重视大学生尤其是女大学生的身体自尊水平，需要加强锻炼态度的引导以及锻炼行为的干预。

Study on Relationship among Exercise Attitude, Exercise Behavior and Physical Self-esteem of College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

The study conducted a survey among 1 628 college students participating in online sports classes to measure their exercise attitude, exercise behavior and physical self-esteem in midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore the relationship among the three. The results showed that the college students don''t have a positive enough attitude to home-based exercise; there is an obvious gap between girls'' and boys'' exercise behavior; and girls have a relatively lower level of physical self-esteem. It is found that there is a significant correlation among exercise attitude, exercise behavior and physical self-esteem. Therefore, in the online sports classes, it is vital to attach great importance to the physical self-esteem of college students, especially female college students, and to strengthen the guidance of exercise attitude and the intervention of exercise behavior.