中小学生心理健康现状对体育教学的启示

采用心理健康诊断测验（MTH）,对河南省12所学校（小学四到六年级、初中和高中）5 812名中小学生进行心理健康调查。结果显示：小学生中高焦虑水平学生检出率为3.8%,内容量表检出率最高的为自责倾向（9.02%）,其次是对人焦虑倾向（8.66%）。城乡男女生比较,乡村学生心理健康水平差于城市学生,女生的心理焦虑程度高于男生。建议体育教学过程中针对这些突出的问题开展合作学习、游戏等能够减轻或消除这些因素的体育项目,同时要求体育教师要正确引导心理障碍的学生;加强农村体育师资的培训,使其能够更好地和学生交流,运用体育手段减轻学生的心理障碍;体育教学过程中要重视女生的教育,选择合适的语言、合适的运动项目促进女生的心理健康。

The enlightenment of the current condition of mental health of students in part of elementary and middle schools on physical education teaching

By means of mental health test(MHT),the author investigated the mental health of 5,812 students in 12 schools(Classes 4-6 in elementary schools,junior high schools and high schools) in Henan province,and revealed the following findings: Among these students,3.8% of them had a high level of anxiety,9.02% of them had a self-blaming tendency(the highest rate in the test table),and 8.66% of them had an anxiety tendency towards others(the second highest rate in the test table);the mental health level of rural students was worse than that of urban students,while the mental anxiety level of females students was higher than that of males students.The authors offered the following suggestions: In the process of physical education teaching,sports events that can abate or eliminate these factors,such as cooperative learning and game playing,should be developed specifically for tackling these serious problems;physical education teachers should correctly guide the students with mental disorder;training for rural physical education teachers should be strengthened,so that they can communicate with the students in a better way and apply physical education means to alleviate the mental disorder of the students;in the process of physical education teaching,more attention should be paid to the education of female student,and appropriate language and sports events should be selected to boost the mental health of female students.