从科学和人文精神看武术的生存与发展

适者生存是人类社会遵循的必然规律，然而武术界诸多人士紧抱“嫡传”、“正宗”，使武术在现代社会中的生存能力受到了严重的威胁。在市场经济体制下的数字化时代，从科学精神、人文精神的视角对武术的生存发展进行新的诠释与构建，应是武术当前需要解决的关键问题。武术当前面临尴尬的处境：武术具有健身益寿价值，但适合人群较窄，且缺乏理论支撑；武术具有娱乐欣赏价值，但在套路竞技比赛中，观众廖若晨星；武术具有技击价值，但在套路竞赛场中缺乏“章法”，在实际搏斗中缺乏应用性。建构武术发展之路是：体现东方文化的人文精神是武术生存发展的思想内核；皈依“纯朴”，打造数字化时代的武术“儒雅”之身是武术生存发展的操作路径。

Survival and development of Wushu with scientific spirit and humanitas spirit

The society must fellow the law, which is "survival of fittest", but some kinds of people, who engage in Wushu, may not do it. They attempted to hold the concepts of "handing down in a direct line from the master" and "orthodox school", by which the survival power of Wushu is threatened with the development of modern society.In the digital era of marketing economy,there is the new explanatory notes and conceptions of the survival and development of Wushu with the scientific spirituality and humanitas spirituality,which is the very urgent problem to be solved at present.The development of Wushu is in a dilemma.First,although Wushu has the value of keeping people being in good health,there is only a very small group of people to play it and even there is not enough theory on health to support it.The second,although Wushu has the value of entertainment,there are very few audiences to watch the Wushu routine performance in it's match.The third,although Wushu has the value of attacking,"art of composition" is scarce in the match.And the value,which is application of Wushu to the actual combat,is scarce.Conceiving the route of the development of Wushu is needed to be done.It is the kernel of thoughts on development of Wushu to embody the humanitas spirituality in eastern culture.It is the operating route for the development of Wushu to keep the "honest and simple" and to be the "gentle" in the modern society.